{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5787","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5787,"authors_free":[{"id":6702,"entry_id":5787,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":203,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gerhard Endress","free_first_name":"Gerhard ","free_last_name":"Endress","norm_person":{"id":203,"first_name":"Gerhard","last_name":"Endress","full_name":"Gerhard Endress","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115696954","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/82748395","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd115696954.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gerhard Endress"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens"},"abstract":"Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book \u201cOn the Heaven,\u201d in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a unified system, to harmonize his early cosmology with his later Metaphysics \u2013 the early doctrine of natural movement of the elements, and of the self-moving star-souls (a Platonic element), with the doctrine of potency and actuality and the theory of the First Mover \u2013 and to uphold his models of homocentric planetary spheres against the mathematical paradigm of Ptolemaic astronomy. By insisting throughout on demonstrative arguments based on rational principles, he asserted the philosophers' claim to irrefutable truth.","btype":3,"date":"1995","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0957423900001934","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":66,"category_name":"De caelo","link":"bib?categories[]=De caelo"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":203,"full_name":"Gerhard Endress","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5787,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"5","issue":"1","pages":"9 - 49"}},"sort":[1995]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"572","_score":null,"_source":{"id":572,"authors_free":[{"id":722,"entry_id":572,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":647,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Alain de Libera","free_first_name":"Alain de","free_last_name":"Libera","norm_person":{"id":647,"first_name":"Alain de","last_name":"Libera","full_name":"Alain de Libera","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130219002","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/98388541","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd130219002.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Alain de Libera"}}],"entry_title":"D'Avicenne \u00e0 Averro\u00e8s, et retour. Sur les sources arabes de la th\u00e9orie scolastique de l'un transcendantal","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"D'Avicenne \u00e0 Averro\u00e8s, et retour. Sur les sources arabes de la th\u00e9orie scolastique de l'un transcendantal"},"abstract":"The scholastic doctrine of transcendentals is inherited from Arabic philosophy to a certain extent. This dependance is clearly illustrated in the construction of the problematic of the transcendental one, which is identical with being, and of the numerical one, which is not. The scholastic discussion as a whole reproduces the major themes of Avicenna's position, then of Averroes' criticism of Avicenna. This article attempts to reconstruct the complex of questions, topics, and arguments which constitute this problematic by tracing its evolution through the analysis of anonymous sophismata and of texts by Nicholas of Paris, Roger Bacon, Albert the Great, and James of Viterbo. Two stages are distinguished: the first is centered on the distinction between the transcendental and numerical one; the second, essentially German (Dietrich of Freiberg and Berthold of Moosburg), is centered on the subordination of the Aristotelian to the Platonic concept of the transcendental one. Along the way, it is shown that, with the exception of the German philosophers, the understanding of Avicenna's position is constantly filtered through Averroes' interpretation.","btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"}],"authors":[{"id":647,"full_name":"Alain de Libera","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":572,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"4","issue":null,"pages":"141\u2013179"}},"sort":[1994]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"594","_score":null,"_source":{"id":594,"authors_free":[{"id":745,"entry_id":594,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":845,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Giuseppe Roccaro","free_first_name":"Giuseppe","free_last_name":"Roccaro","norm_person":{"id":845,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Roccaro","full_name":"Giuseppe Roccaro","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/15190541X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/240660625","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Giuseppe Roccaro"}}],"entry_title":"L'Elenchos del principio nella metafisica di Averro\u00e8. Tafs\u012br ma ba\u02bfd at-\u1e6dab\u012b\u02bfa. \u01e6\u012bm 8\u201310","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"L'Elenchos del principio nella metafisica di Averro\u00e8. Tafs\u012br ma ba\u02bfd at-\u1e6dab\u012b\u02bfa. \u01e6\u012bm 8\u201310"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"Italian","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":845,"full_name":"Giuseppe Roccaro","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":594,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Giornale di metafisica","volume":"16","issue":null,"pages":"353\u2013382"}},"sort":[1994]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"552","_score":null,"_source":{"id":552,"authors_free":[{"id":700,"entry_id":552,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":711,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart","free_first_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne","free_last_name":"Druart","norm_person":{"id":711,"first_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne","last_name":"Druart","full_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/15196890X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/91980804","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes on God's Knowledge of Being Qua Being","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes on God's Knowledge of Being Qua Being"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":711,"full_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":552,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Anaquel de estudios \u00e1rabes","volume":"5","issue":null,"pages":"39\u201357"}},"sort":[1994]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"581","_score":null,"_source":{"id":581,"authors_free":[{"id":732,"entry_id":581,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":837,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Timothy B. Noone","free_first_name":"Timothy B.","free_last_name":"Noone","norm_person":{"id":837,"first_name":"Timothy B.","last_name":"Noone","full_name":"Timothy B. Noone","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1066361339","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/39602250","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Timothy B. Noone"}}],"entry_title":"Albert the Great on the Subject of Metaphysics and Demonstrating the Existence of God","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Albert the Great on the Subject of Metaphysics and Demonstrating the Existence of God"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1992","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":837,"full_name":"Timothy B. Noone","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":581,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Medieval Philosophy and Theology","volume":"2","issue":null,"pages":"31\u201352"}},"sort":[1992]}